• Circular instead of hierarchical. Methodological principles for the evaluation of complex interventions 

      Walach, Harald; Fønnebø, Vinjar; Falkenberg, Torkel; Lewith, George; Jonas, Wayne B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-06-24)
      Background: The reasoning behind evaluating medical interventions is that a hierarchy of methods exists which successively produce improved and therefore more rigorous evidence based medicine upon which to make clinical decisions. At the foundation of this hierarchy are case studies, retrospective and prospective case series, followed by cohort studies with historical and concomitant non-randomized ...
    • Clinical effects of a standardized Chinese herbal remedy, Qili Qiangxin, as an adjuvant treatment in heart failure: Systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Sun, Jin; Zhang, Kang; Xiong, Wen-Jing; Yang, Guo-Yan; Zhang, Yun-Jiao; Wang, Cong-Cong; Lai, Lily; Han, Mei; Ren, Jun; Lewith, George; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-11)
      Background: Qili Qiangxin capsule is a standardized Chinese herbal treatment that is commonly used in China for heart failure (HF) alongside conventional medical care. In 2014, Chinese guidelines for the treatment of chronic HF highlighted Qili Qiangxin capsules as a potentially effective medicine. However, there is at present no high quality review to evaluate the effects and safety of Qili ...
    • Comparison of effectiveness and safety between granules and decoction of Chinese herbal medicine: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials 

      Luo, Hui; Li, Qing; Flower, Andrew; Lewith, George; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-02-09)
      Background: The clinical use of Chinese herbal medicine granules is gradually increasing. However, there is still no systematic review comparing the effectiveness and safety of granules with the more traditional method of herbal decoctions.<p> <p>Method: A literature search was conducted using China National Knowledge Infrastructure Databases (CNKI), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical ...
    • Is traditional Chinese medicine recommended in Western medicine clinical practice guidelines in China? A systematic analysis 

      Ren, Jun; Li, Xun; Sun, Jin; Han, Mei; Yang, Guo-Yan; Li, Wen-Yuan; Robinson, Nicola; Lewith, George; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-03)
      Background: Evidence-based medicine promotes and relies on the use of evidence in developing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). The Chinese healthcare system includes both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine, which are expected to be equally reflected in Chinese CPGs. <p>Objective: To evaluate the inclusion of TCM-related information in Western medicine CPGs developed ...
    • Reducing the risk of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM):Challenges and priorities 

      White, Adrian; Boon, Heather; Alræk, Terje; Lewith, George; Liu, Jian Ping; Norheim, Arne Johan; Steinsbekk, Aslak; Yamashita, Hitoshi; Fønnebø, Vinjar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Introduction: The safety of health care is increasingly prominent concern of the public, applying to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as well as conventional treatment. In 2009, a group of academic and clinical CAM researchers held a workshop to discuss the constraints and priorities of research into CAM safety. This group here report their discussions, and offer collaboration with ...
    • Researching complementary and alternative treatments : the gatekeepers are not at home 

      Grimsgaard, sameline; Fønnebø, Vinjar; Norheim, Arne Johan; Walach, Harald; Launsø, Laila; Ritenbaugh, Cheryl; MacPherson, Hugh; Lewith, George; Koithan, Mary; Falkenberg, Torkel; Boon, Heather; Aickin, Mikel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2007)